«No se dice “¿qué?”, se dice “¿mande?”». Origen y evolución de la fórmula “mande” en español

«No se dice “¿qué?”, “¿mande?”». Origin and evolution of the formula «mande» in Spanish The objective study is to delve into origin process pragmaticalization expression mande, from a directive act speech. Although its use currently typical Mexican Spanish, where with interrogative intonation mande used respond addressee‘s call or ask recipient repeat message that sender has not understood heard well, uses are well documented peninsular 16th century. With help discursive proximity texts (comedy, dialogue texts, etc. 20th centuries), author tries find socio-pragmatic contexts contributed creation mande. * This research was funded by Priority Research Area Heritage under program Excellence Initiative – University at Jagiellonian Krakow. La presente investigación ha sido realizada gracias una estancia investigadora en la Academia Nacional de Lenguas Uruguay. Quiero expresar mi más profunda gratitud las Profesoras Virginia Bertolotti y Marisa Malcuori por su calurosa acogida inestimable ayuda que me brindaron. cita encabeza el título proviene obra Poniatowska (2003: 146).